The nail fungus on the legs is an infection that penetrates through nail cracks or cuts the skin.This can lead to a change in the color of the nails on the legs or their thickening.Sometimes even harms the general life of the body.
Since fingers are often warm and humid, and also "better", if both states are combined, good conditions are created for the appearance and development of the fungus.Several types of fungi (rarely yeast) affect different parts of the nail.In the absence of the necessary treatmentThe infection extends to other nails from the legs, skin or even hands.
How do you see, nail mycosis manifests
A fungal infection can affect part of the nail, the entire nail or several nails.
Fungal infections generally begin on the edge of the nail.
Then they often extend to the environment.The nail is discolored and comes out.
The nail plate becomes fragile, the pieces begin to break.This can cause pain and swelling of the skin.
Signs and symptoms of onychomycosis, how to recognize, determine the lesion
Affected nails are generally thicker, they can be curved or have an unusual shape.The nails with the fungus look yellow, they break easily.Sometimes a white point appears in the nail, which is then bigger.When a fungus is formed under the nail, the plate weakens and, in some cases, even separates it from the box.
Although the fungus generally causes only cosmetic problems, some patients really experience pain and discomfort.These symptoms can be aggravated due to shoes, physical activity and irregular nail cut.
EatMany types of fungi that can affect nails.However, the most common of them is Trichophyton Rubrum.This type of fungus tends to infect the skin.
You may have a nail fungus if one or more of your nails:
- Thickened.
- Change the color of whitish to yellow-brown.
- Fragile, crumbled or torn.
- Distorted form.
- A dark color appears due to the accumulation of garbage under the nail.
- A little unpleasant smell.
Fungal treatment
Products released without recipe are generally not recommended for the treatment of nail infections, since they do not give reliable results.Instead, your doctor will prescribe oral antimicotic medications.
Depending on the type of fungus that causes infection, as well as the degree of infection, you may have to use these medications for several months.Solutions for local use are less effective in the treatment of fungal nail infections on legs that specially designed for this.
Special tools
The doctor can offer to use a drug combination or combination:
- Local cream, applied directly to the nail;
- Nail polish;
- Antimicotic receptor tablets;
- Laser treatment, during which the damaged area of the nail or skin is eliminated.
In some cases, surgical intervention may be required.
Laser therapy
The laser light penetrates through the nail and soft tissues, killing the fungus on its path and contributing to the growth of new nails.As soon as a laser removes a living fungus, a laser, healthy nails begin to grow immediately from the cuticle.In this case, infrared radiation is usedWhich is painless and safe, gently heating the base, the fungus survives.
This system can completely destroy the fungus.However, most likely require repeated visits to the procedure for 3 months.The treatment usually lasts 5 to 15 minutes with a 30 -day interval for a quarter of a year.A new nail can take between 6 and 12 months to replace the infected old.
Clinical studies show that in more than80% of laser cases kill nail fungi on the fingersAnd contributes to its active growth already in an appointment.Laser treatment is safe and effective.
Pills
Antifungal drugs for oral use are taken within 6-12 weeks.But you will not see the final result of the treatment until the nail grows completely.You can take more than four months to eliminate infection.Periral drugs sometimes cause side effects (from skin eruption to liver damage).
They help a new infection -free nail, gradually replacing the damaged part.
They are not recommended for use by people with liver diseases and stagnant heart failure, as well as when they use other drugs.
Universal ointments
Antifungal creams and ointments are rubbed with damaged nails after careful soaking.Such ointments work better if you dilute the nails before the procedure.This will help medicine to penetrate through a hard surface directly to the fungus.A restricted lotion is applied that contains urea to the thinned surface.
Your doctor can independently lose the nail (clean) with a file or other tool.
Therapeutic varnishes
The doctor can prescribe an antimicotic nail polish, which must be applied to infected nails and skin that strictly surrounds them once a day.Seven days later, the overlapping layers are cleaned with alcohol and new applications begin.It is possible that you should use varnish daily for a year.
Traditional medicine
Treatment methods superior to characters are often effective, but can cause serious side effects, such as stomach and dizziness, skin problems and even jaundice.It depends on personal intolerance by a person of certain components.Perhaps it is for this reason that many try to fight the fungus with home remedies.
- Vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide;
- Soda and salt;
- Potassium permanganate;
- Iodine.
Vinegar
Vinegar is a common product used in the kitchen and some solutions for home cleaning.According to some unofficial sources, it is confirmed that vinegar can and, sometimes, should even be used in the fight against fungal diseases.This is a fairly safe and easy use to use for the treating agent.
All that is needed is to dilute in 2 parts of heated water 1 part of the bite, soak the leg infected with the fungus and hold it in this position for about 20 minutes.Daily use is recommended.
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide without problems kills a fungus that grows on the legs and avoids its greatest development.
Application method: with a clean cloth or a cotton swab moistened in hydrogen peroxide, disinfect and clean the affected parts of the foot.In addition, peroxide is also used to soak the legs.It is enough to mix a pair of hydrogen peroxide tapas (or two tablespoons) with 4 vessels of previously refrigerated water.Soak your legs for a period of 10 to 20 minutes.Rinse with warm running water and limallo.
Refresco and salt
There are several ways to use sodas with salt.
- Dissolve a small amount of salt with sodium bicarbonate with warm water.Add the resulting solution to the feet bath.This procedure helps to heal the patient quickly and neutralize an unpleasant smell.
- The pasta prepares by reproducing soft drinks in a minimum amount of water.The mixture applies to the foot.We hold it in the infected area for about 10-20 minutes, then we thoroughly wash the leg.
- Food soft drinks can also be used as a leg dust.It must be seen on the foot or cover it with a template of homemade shoes.Having applied sodium bicarbonate in a dry leg, put clean socks;She eliminates moisture, and her healing properties reduce the fungus.
- To start, mix half a glass of sodium bicarbonate, half a glass of salt and a room of vessel of hydrogen peroxide (3%) in four glasses of hot water.Add a quarter of a glass of white vinegar and then dip your legs in a solution for about ten minutes.At the end of the procedure, rinse the legs with clean water and dry dry.
Contecbers
Manganese is very effective in fighting nail fungus on the legs.She kills the fungus and stops her greatest growth.It can be used to treat several skin infections, superficial wounds, ulcers, fungal and abscess infections.
It is necessary to soak the leg in a 0.04% solution of potassium permanganate for 15-20 minutes.Do not forget to use it twice a day for 2-3 weeks.Do not exaggerate with the amount of potassium permanganate in the solution to avoid chemical burns.
Iodine
Iodine tincture stains the skin and nails in the brown, so people prefer bleached iodine.Applied to the upper part of the nail and around the cuticle, it dries quickly and leaves no stains on socks and bedding.Iodine has an antibacterial effect of a broad spectrum, which has been recognized since the early nineteenth century.
Use 5 times a week.After achieving the desired result, for prevention, apply the tincture to the nail plate and skin once a week.
Prevention
Making several simple changes in lifestyle can help prevent fungal damage on the nails.Taking care of the nails, keep them clean, this is a good way to prevent infection.Avoid skin lesions around nail.Other methods to prevent fungal infections include:
- Keep your legs clean and dry.Wask them with water soap every day.After that, dry them well.And between the fingers of the feet too.In clean and dry legs and nails there is less possibilities to catch a fungus.
- Don't go barefoot in public places.Basically, the fungus grows only in warm and humid places.It is also easily transmitted from person to person.That is why it is so important to wear spare shoes for a shower or the same shoes near public pools, costumes and showers.
- Change socks and shoes more frequently.Use clean socks every day.Give your shoes to rest and put on different couples.If your legs sweat when walking or trains, change the socks and shoes as soon as the opportunity occurs.
- Use the right shoes.The fungus feels good when the legs are locked in tight boots and socks.Make sure your legs do not fit too much to the walls of the shoes and have the opportunity to "breathe".Look for socks of a synthetic fiber that is better to remove moisture from the legs.
- Cut legs into the legs.Tell them briefly, but straight.Make sure they are not cut so that they do not fall on the side of their finger.Do not choose the skin next to them.
- Throw the old shoes and shoes.Most of the time, it is such things that a fungus sits.Use an antifungal spray for new shoes daily before putting it.In no case do not share your boots or socks with other people.
- Keep the tools clean.Clean and sterilize pavements for nails, files and scissors every time after use.Do not share them with anyone else.
- Check your feet and feet fingers regularly.If you notice a change in the color or texture of your nails, consult a doctor.This is your opportunity to detect a fungus in the early stages.If you suspect you have a different infection, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about what you can start doing.
Do not be afraid to resort to specialists in a timely manner, don't let me carry the fungus of the legs to more serious complications!